Alpha-blockers are commonly used in the treatment of symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and some are indicated for hypertension. In the USA, tadalafil may be prescribed with tamsulosin 0.4 mg (Flomax1) Supplement Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 141–157, March 2005 153 daily, but is contraindicated with other alphablockers (e.g., doxazosin (Cardura1), terazosin (Hytrin1), prazosin (MinipressTM), and alfuzosin hydrochloride (UroXatral1)). Tamsulosin: Tamsulosin is a selective alpha[1A]-adrenergic blocker commonly used to treat lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and BPH symptoms. No significant blood-pressure lowering effect was seen in a study testing the interaction of tadalafil with tamsulosin 0.4 mg administered once-daily [59]. Doxazosin: In the USA, tadalafil is contraindicated with doxazosin and other alpha-adrenergic blockers (with the exception of tamsulosin 0.4 mg once daily). When tadalafil 20 mg was administered to healthy subjects taking doxazosin 8 mg daily, there was an augmentation of the blood-pressure lowering effect of doxazosin, and the number of subjects with potentially clinically significant standing blood pressure decreases was greater for the combination of doxazosin and tadalafil compared to the combination of doxazosin and placebo [60]. There were no cases of syncope. Variation in label language: The contraindication with alpha-blockers is specific to the US label. Information regarding the concomitant use of alpha-blockers depends upon the country and the associated label for which such use is being considered. Please refer to the package insert pertaining to your locale when advising whether the concomitant use of tadalafil and alpha-blockers is contraindicated, ‘‘discouraged,’’ ‘‘not recommended,’’ or ‘‘used with caution.’’
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