No dosing adjustment are needed for the following parameters: age, bodymass index (BMI), smoking, or concurrent diabetes mellitus. Dosing needs to be adjusted for the following: Renal insufficiency: (USA Label) No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild renal insufficiency. For patients with moderate (creatinine clearance 31 to 50 mL/min) renal insufficiency, a starting dose of 5 mg not more than once daily is recommended, and the maximum dose should be limited to 10 mg not more than once in every 48 hours.
For patients with severe (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min) renal insufficiency on hemodialysis, the maximum recommended dose is 5 mg. Hepatic impairment: For patients with mild or moderate degrees of hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A or B), the dose of tadalafil should not exceed 10 mg once daily. In patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C), the use of tadalafil has not been studied. CYP3A inhibitors: Because CYP3A4 inhibitors reduce the metabolism of tadalafil, concurrent use with these agents may increase tadalafil plasma levels and lengthen the amount of time that tadalafil levels are detectable. For patients taking concomitant potent inhibitors of CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole or ritonavir, the maximum recommended dose of tadalafil is 10 mg, and the drug should not be taken more frequently than once every 72 hours. Other CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as erythromycin, itraconazole, and grapefruit juice, would likely increase tadalafil exposure, although the specific interactions of these compounds with tadalafil have not been studied. Because tadalafil neither inhibits nor induces the major CYP450 isoforms to a clinically significant degree, tadalafil is not anticipated to affect the metabolism of other agents metabolized by the CYP4503A4 pathway.
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